RPL29 ribosomal protein L29 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RPL29provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribosomal protein L29provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10331
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000162244 MIM:601832; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10331
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: HIP; L29; eL29; HUMRPL29; RPL29P10; RPL29_3_370
Summary: Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L29E family of ribosomal proteins. The protein is also a peripheral membrane protein expressed on the cell surface that directly binds heparin. Although this gene was previously reported to map to 3q29-qter, it is believed that it is located at 3p21.3-p21.2. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 1016.6), bone marrow (RPKM 597.0) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3p21.2

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (51993522..51995895, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (52026442..52028821, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (52027538..52029911, complement)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The human ribosomal protein eL29 binds in vivo to the cognate mRNA by interacting with its coding sequence, as revealed from in-cell cross-linking data.
Title: The human ribosomal protein eL29 binds in vivo to the cognate mRNA by interacting with its coding sequence, as revealed from in-cell cross-linking data.
RPL29 is upregulated in the gingival squamous cell carcinoma.RPL29 role in the cell proliferation of the gingival squamous cell carcinoma.
Title: Knockdown RPL29 Gene Can Inhibit the Proliferation, Invasion of Squamous Cell Carcinomas.
The results showed that knockdown of RPL26 or RPL29 expression significantly suppressed cell proliferation, induced cell arrest at G0/G1 phase and enhanced cell apoptosis
Title: Silencing expression of ribosomal protein L26 and L29 by RNA interfering inhibits proliferation of human pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells.
Knockdown of L29 or L30 enhanced the interaction of MDM2 with L11 and L5 and markedly inhibited MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination, suggesting that direct perturbation of 60 S ribosomal biogenesis activates p53 via L11- and L5-mediated MDM2 suppression.
Title: Perturbation of 60 S ribosomal biogenesis results in ribosomal protein L5- and L11-dependent p53 activation.
HIP/RPL29 antagonizes VEGF and FGF2 stimulated angiogenesis by interfering with HS-dependent responses
Title: HIP/RPL29 antagonizes VEGF and FGF2 stimulated angiogenesis by interfering with HS-dependent responses.
Hip is a pro-survival substrate of granzyme B
Title: Hip is a pro-survival substrate of granzyme B.
HIP peptide-1 cannot recognize heparin via bio-specific interactions but binds glycosaminoglycans by non-specific charge interactions.
Title: A heparin binding synthetic peptide from human HIP / RPL29 fails to specifically differentiate between anticoagulantly active and inactive species of heparin.
HIP/RPL29 plays a role in the cellular differentiation process in colon cancer cells.
Title: Repression of HIP/RPL29 expression induces differentiation in colon cancer cells.
HIP is an islet protein naturally processed and presented by HLA-DR4 molecules
Title: Analysis of eluted peptides from type 1 diabetes-susceptible HLA class II molecules identified novel islet protein, heparin/heparan sulfate-interacting protein.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L29 (RPL29), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Gag-Pol	gag-pol	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L29 (RPL29), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Nef	nef	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L29 (RPL29), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Pr55(Gag)	gag	HIV-1 Gag interacts with RPL29 as demonstrated by proximity dependent biotinylation proteomics	PubMed
	gag	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L29 (RPL29), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Vpr	vpr	A stable-isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture coupled with mass spectrometry-based proteomics identifies downregulation of ribosomal protein L29 (RPL29) expression by HIV-1 Vpr in Vpr transduced macrophages	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D20S1103 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:67359

G42918 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:94820

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables cadherin binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables heparin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in embryo implantation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in cytosolic ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: large ribosomal subunit protein eL29

Names: 60S ribosomal protein L29; HP/HS-interacting protein; cell surface heparin-binding protein HIP; heparin/heparan sulfate-binding protein; heparin/heparan sulfate-interacting protein; ribosomal protein YL43 homologue

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_000992.3 → NP_000983.1 large ribosomal subunit protein eL29

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000983.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC115284, BC008926

Consensus CDS

CCDS2845.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A8K0H3, B2R4M8, P47914, Q6IPY3

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IPI1

Related

ENSP00000294189.4, ENST00000294189.11

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam01779
Location:4 → 42

Ribosomal_L29e; Ribosomal L29e protein family

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

51993522..51995895 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Range

52026442..52028821 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

NG_010644.1: Suppressed sequence

Description

NG_010644.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it actually represents the 3'' exon of the functional gene.