PSMB6 proteasome 20S subunit beta 6 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PSMB6provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: proteasome 20S subunit beta 6provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9543
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000142507 MIM:600307; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9543
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: LMPY; DELTA
Summary: The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. The encoded protein is a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, and is a 20S core beta subunit in the proteasome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in placenta (RPKM 53.0), heart (RPKM 51.7) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17p13.2

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (4796164..4798495)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (4686019..4688350)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (4699459..4701790)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

results indicate ZAG as a possible predictive marker of Gleason grade. The inverse association between grade and tissue expression with a rising serum protein level is similar to that seen with prostate-specific antigen. In addition, the results for both ZAG and PSMB-6 highlight the challenges in trying to associate the protein levels in serum with tissue expression
Title: Evaluation of Zinc-α-2-Glycoprotein and Proteasome Subunit β-Type 6 Expression in Prostate Cancer Using Tissue Microarray Technology.
Data indicate that treatment-emergent resistance to single-agent bortezomib was independent of variants in the proteasome genes PSMB1, PSMB5, PSMB6, PSMB8, PSMB9, and PSMB10.
Title: Sequence analysis of β-subunit genes of the 20S proteasome in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with bortezomib or dexamethasone.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Knockdown of proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 6 (PSMB6) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120 is identified to have a physical interaction with proteasome subunit, beta type, 6 (PSMB6) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses	PubMed
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor	env	HIV-1 gp160 is identified to have a physical interaction with proteasome subunit, beta type, 6 (PSMB6) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses	PubMed
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome	PubMed
	tat	Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function	PubMed
Vif	vif	HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication	PubMed
integrase	gag-pol	Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

G62058 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:139169

D17S1509E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:151714

STS-AA009788 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:60379

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cadherin binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables endopeptidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables endopeptidase activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables threonine-type endopeptidase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome core complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome core complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: proteasome subunit beta type-6

Names: PSY large multifunctional protease Y; beta-1; macropain delta chain; multicatalytic endopeptidase complex delta chain; proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 6; proteasome catalytic subunit 1; proteasome delta chain; proteasome subunit Y; proteasome subunit beta 6; proteasome subunit beta-1; proteasome subunit beta1; proteasome subunit delta

NP_001257410.1

EC 3.4.25.1

NP_002789.1

EC 3.4.25.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001270481.2 → NP_001257410.1 proteasome subunit beta type-6 isoform 2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in the 3' coding region, which results in a frameshift, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. It is not known whether this isoform (2) is proteolytically processed in the same manner as isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

BF671774, BM553399, BU848746

Consensus CDS

CCDS73944.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A087X2I4

Related

ENSP00000485006.1, ENST00000614486.4

Conserved Domains (2) summary

COG0638
Location:29 → 194

PRE1; 20S proteasome, alpha and beta subunits [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]

cd03762
Location:35 → 193

proteasome_beta_type_6; proteasome beta type-6 subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that ...
NM_002798.3 → NP_002789.1 proteasome subunit beta type-6 isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002789.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

BC000835, BF671774

Consensus CDS

CCDS11056.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P28072, Q96J55

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q6IAT9

Related

ENSP00000270586.3, ENST00000270586.8

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd03762
Location:35 → 222

proteasome_beta_type_6; proteasome beta type-6 subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that ...