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Status |
Public on Feb 22, 2021 |
Title |
Overarching control of autophagy and DNA damage response by CHD6 revealed by modeling a rare human pathology [ATAC-Seq] |
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment type |
Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
Members of the chromodomain-helicase-DNA binding (CHD) protein family are chromatin remodelers critically implicated in human pathologies, with CHD6 being one of its least studied members. Here, we discovered a de novo CHD6 missense mutation in a patient clinically presenting the rare Hallermann-Streiff syndrome (HSS). We used genome editing to generate isogenic iPSC lines and model HSS in relevant cell types. We show that CHD6 binds a cohort of autophagy and stress response genes across cell types. The HSS-mutation affects CHD6 protein folding and impairs its ability to recruit co-factors in response to DNA damage or autophagy stimulation. This leads to an accumulation of DNA damage burden and to senescence-like phenotypes. By combining genomics and functional assays, we describe for the first time a molecular mechanism for the chromatin control of autophagic flux and genotoxic stress surveillance that applies broadly to human cell types and explains HSS onset.
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Overall design |
Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing in iPS cells
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Contributor(s) |
Papantonis A, Übelmesser N, Josipovic N, Hugo T |
Citation(s) |
34021162 |
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Submission date |
Nov 09, 2020 |
Last update date |
Oct 15, 2021 |
Contact name |
Argyris Papantonis |
E-mail(s) |
[email protected]
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Organization name |
University Medical Center Goettingen
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Department |
Department of Pathology
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Street address |
Robert-Koch-Str 40
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City |
Goettingen |
ZIP/Postal code |
37075 |
Country |
Germany |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL20301 |
Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens) |
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Samples (4)
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This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
GSE161120 |
Impaired CHD6 function links misregulation of autophagy and DNA damage response to premature ageing |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA675611 |
SRA |
SRP291753 |