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Status |
Public on Mar 29, 2021 |
Title |
A disease-linked lncRNA mutation in RNase MRP inhibits ribosome synthesis [yeast] |
Organism |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Experiment type |
Other
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Summary |
Mutations in the human RMRP gene cause Cartilage Hair Hypoplasia (CHH), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities and impaired T-cell activation. RMRP encodes a non-coding RNA, which forms the core of the RNase MRP ribonucleoprotein complex. In budding yeast, RMRP cleaves a specific site in the pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) during ribosome synthesis. CRISPR-mediated disruption of RMRP in human cells lines caused growth arrest, with pre-rRNA accumulation. Here, we analyzed disease-relevant primary cells, showing that mutations in RMRP impair mouse T cell activation and delay pre-rRNA processing. Analysis of pre-rRNA processing in patient-derived human fibroblasts with CHH-linked mutations showed a similar pattern of processing delay. Human cells engineered with the most common CHH mutation (70AG in RMRP) show specifically impaired pre-rRNA processing, resulting in reduced mature rRNA and a reduced ratio of cytosolic to mitochondrial ribosomes. Moreover, the 70AG mutation caused a reduction in intact RNase MRP complexes. Together, these results indicate that CHH is a ribosomopathy, and the first human disorder of rRNA processing to be described.
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Overall design |
Yeast with HTP-tagged Pop1 were grown to log-phase, and RNA:protein interactions stabilised with UVC irradiation. RNAs interacting with Pop1 were purified by CRAC.
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Contributor(s) |
Robertson N, Shchepachev V, Wright D, Turowski TW, Spanos C, Helwak A, Zamoyska R, Tollervey D |
Citation(s) |
35115551 |
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Submission date |
Mar 28, 2021 |
Last update date |
Feb 23, 2022 |
Contact name |
Nic Robertson |
E-mail(s) |
[email protected]
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Organization name |
University of Edinburgh
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Department |
Tollervey Lab
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Street address |
Swann Building, Max Born Crescent
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City |
Edinburgh |
ZIP/Postal code |
EH9 3BF |
Country |
United Kingdom |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL22715 |
Illumina MiniSeq (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
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Samples (4)
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This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
GSE171021 |
A disease-linked lncRNA mutation in RNase MRP inhibits ribosome synthesis |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA718112 |
SRA |
SRP312509 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE171020_RAW.tar |
40.0 Kb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of BW) |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data provided as supplementary file |
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