Drosophila melanogaster dsx[swe]/Df(3R)dsx[M+15] and tud[1] bw[1] sp[1] male progeny of tud[1] bw[1] sp[1] mothers were grown at 25C on GIF medium (KD Medical, Columbia, MD) for 3 to 5 days post eclosion. Whole flies were quick frozen on dry ice and total RNA was extracted (Andrews et al, Genome Research 10:2030-2043) using Trizol reagent (GibcoBRL, Gaithersburg, MD). Probes were labeled with Cy3 or Cy5. To synthesize probes, RNA was isolated by a single round of poly(A) selection using Oligotex resin (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). The purified mRNA was quantified using RiboGreen dye (Molecular Probes) in a fluorescent assay. RiboGreen dye was diluted 1:200 (v/v final) and mixed with known RNA concentrations (determined by absorbance at 260 nm) ranging from 1 to 5000 ng/ml. A Millennium RNA size ladder (Ambion, Austin, TX) was used to generate standard curves and unknown samples were diluted as necessary. Fluorescence was measured in 96-well plates with a FLUOstar fluorometer (BMG Lab Technologies, Germany) fitted with 485 nm (excitation) and 520 nm (emission) filters. Between 25 and 100 ng mRNA were separated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA), to examine the mRNA size distribution. 200 ng of purified mRNA were converted to either a Cy3- or Cy5-labeled cDNA probe using a custom labeling kit (Incyte Genomics). Each reaction contained 50 mM TrisHCl pH 8.3, 75 mM KCl, 15 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT, 2 mM dNTPs (0.5 mM each), 2 µg Cy3 or Cy5 random 9mer (Trilink, San Diego, CA), 20 U RNase inhibitor (Ambion), 200 U MMLV RNase H-free reverse transcriptase (Promega, Madison, WI) and mRNA. Correspondingly labeled Cy3 and Cy5 cDNA products were combined and purified on a size exclusion column, concentrated by ethanol precipitation and resuspended in hybridization buffer. Probes were added between two subarray slides and developed as described (Yue et al.2001, NAR. 29:e41). Microarrays were scanned on a GenePix 4000A scanner (Axon Instruments, Foster City, CA) at 535 nm. Signal intensities were initially stored and analyzed using GEMTools software (Incyte Genomics, Palo Alto CA). Background corrections were done by calculating the average Cy3/Cy5 signal to produce a balanced coefficient (Yue et al., 2001) Further corrections for non-uniform conditions during array printing and/or hybridization were performed using Qualifier software (Novation Bioscience, Palo Alto CA). Normalization by within -slide print tip loess and between-slide quantile, along with subsequent analyses, were performed using the bioconductor package LIMMA (v.1.6.7) (Smyth et.al, 2004).
Global analysis of X chromosome dosage compensation
Data table header descriptions
ID_REF
ID to link data back to GPL20 platform
Log2Cy3
Log2 transformed intensity signal from Cy3 channel. Values are normalized within each array by print tip Loess and across the series using quantile normalization in Bioconductor.
Log2Cy5
Log2 transformed intensity signal from Cy5 channel. Values are normalized within each array by print tip Loess and across the series using quantile normalization in Bioconductor.
VALUE
Log2 transformed ratio of corrected Cy3/Cy5 signal calculated by taking the corrected Log2Cy5 signal value and subtracting the Log2Cy3 signal value for each element
Probe1_signal
Raw signal intensity data from Cy3 (Probe 1) channel
Probe2_signal
Raw signal intensity data from Cy5 (Probe 2) channel
