disease: acute quadriplegic myopathy (porcine AQM) time point: Day 1
Treatment protocol
Sixteen female domestic piglets (Sus scrofa, average body weight 26.5 kg) were used in this study. All piglets were immobilized by anesthesia and mechanically ventilated (Servo 900C, Siemens-Elema, Solna, Sweden). The first m. biceps femoris biopsies (day 1) were obtained from all animals, after administering anesthetics. During the five day study period, four animals were sedated using isoflurane inhalation (Abbott Laboratories, Chicago, Il, USA, 0.8 – 1.3% end-tidal concentration) supplemented by intravenous bolus doses of morphine and ketamine as needed. Biopsies from the m. biceps femoris were obtained on two further separate occasions (days 3 and 5) in these animals. Core body temperature (blood) was maintained in the range of 38.5 – 40°C by a servocontrolled heating pad. The animals received intravenous crystalloid fluid (Ringer’s acetate) to maintain stable blood pressure and urinary output and a glucose infusion (Rehydrex, Fresenius Kabi, Stockholm, Sweden, 25 mg glucose /mL) in the range of 0.5 – 1.5 mg/kg/minute to decrease the effects of catabolism. Each animal received prophylactic streptomycin 750 mg/d and benzylpenicillin 600 mg/d (Streptocillin Vet, Boeringer-Ingelheim, Hellerup, Denmark). Arterial blood gas analysis as well as electrolytes and blood glucose levels were monitored regularly and kept in the normal range throughout the study period.
Extracted molecule
total RNA
Extraction protocol
Total RNA was extracted according to the standard Affymetrix protocol including Trizol extraction and Rneasy column cleanup
Label
biotin
Label protocol
Biotinylated cRNA were prepared according to the standard Affymetrix protocol from 3 ug total RNA (Expression Analysis Technical Manual, 2007, Affymetrix).
Hybridization protocol
Following fragmentation, 10 ug of cRNA were hybridized for 16 hr at 45C on Porcine Genome Array. GeneChips were washed and stained in the Affymetrix Fluidics Station 450.
Scan protocol
GeneChips were scanned using the GeneChip Scanner 3000.
Description
none
Data processing
The data were analyzed with Microarray Suite version 5.0 (MAS 5.0) using Affymetrix default analysis settings and global scaling as normalization method. The trimmed mean target intensity of each array was arbitrarily set to 800.