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Trichoepithelioma

MedGen UID:
138112
Concept ID:
C0349658
Neoplastic Process
Synonym: Trichoblastoma
SNOMED CT: Trichoblastoma (878881002); Brooke's tumor (274898000); Epithelioma adenoides cysticum (274898000); Trichoepithelioma (274898000); Trichoblastoma (277942005); Trichoepithelioma (59186007); Brooke's tumor (59186007); Epithelioma adenoides cysticum (59186007)
 
HPO: HP:0025367
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0020593

Definition

A benign hair follicle tumor whose tumor cells form rudimentary hair follicles but not actual hair shafts. A trichoepithelioma is usually less than one centimeter, firm, round, and shihy with yellow, pink, brown, or bluish color. They may occur multiply, usually on the face, and may gradually increase in number with age. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Follicular atrophoderma and basal cell epitheliomata
MedGen UID:
87539
Concept ID:
C0346104
Neoplastic Process
Bazex-Dupre-Christol syndrome (BDCS) is an X-linked dominant disorder characterized by a triad of congenital hypotrichosis, follicular atrophoderma affecting the dorsa of the hands and feet, the face, and extensor surfaces of the elbows or knees, and the development of basal cell neoplasms, including basal cell nevi and basal cell carcinomas from the second decade onward (Yung and Newton-Bishop, 2005). Rombo syndrome (180730) has similar features, but shows autosomal dominant inheritance.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Lobo Y, Blake T, Wheller L
Australas J Dermatol 2021 May;62(2):e192-e200. Epub 2021 Jan 5 doi: 10.1111/ajd.13537. PMID: 33403677
Kneitz H, Fetzer S, Goebeler M, Bröcker EB
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2018 Jun;16(6):719-728. doi: 10.1111/ddg.13547. PMID: 29873924
Nagy N, Farkas K, Kemény L, Széll M
Eur J Med Genet 2015 May;58(5):271-8. Epub 2015 Mar 14 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.02.010. PMID: 25782638

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Aslam A
Curr Treat Options Oncol 2017 Aug;18(8):49. doi: 10.1007/s11864-017-0491-z. PMID: 28681209
El Khoury J, Kurban M, Kibbi AG, Abbas O
Arch Dermatol Res 2014 May;306(4):359-65. Epub 2014 Mar 5 doi: 10.1007/s00403-014-1456-8. PMID: 24595644
Mamelak AJ, Goldberg LH, Katz TM, Graves JJ, Arnon O, Kimyai-Asadi A
J Am Acad Dermatol 2010 Jan;62(1):102-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.06.066. PMID: 20082889
Carter JJ, Kaur MR, Hargitai B, Brown R, Slator R, Abdullah A
Clin Exp Dermatol 2007 Sep;32(5):522-4. Epub 2007 Apr 24 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02431.x. PMID: 17459070
Inalöz HS, Chowdhury MM, Knight AG
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001 Sep;15(5):481-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-3083.2001.00302.x. PMID: 11763398

Diagnosis

Stanoszek LM, Wang GY, Harms PW
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2017 Nov;141(11):1490-1502. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2017-0222-RA. PMID: 29072946
Carr D, Pootrakul L, Harmon J, Trotter S
Clin Obstet Gynecol 2015 Mar;58(1):158-71. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000079. PMID: 25517758
Kim C, Kovich OI, Dosik J
Dermatol Online J 2007 Jan 27;13(1):10. PMID: 17511943
Zuccati G, Massi D, Mastrolorenzo A, Urbano FG, Paoli S, Reali UM
Australas J Dermatol 1998 Nov;39(4):273-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1998.tb01491.x. PMID: 9838731
Bernstein G, Roth GJ
J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1978 Jan;4(1):87-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1978.tb00386.x. PMID: 618938

Therapy

Nanda R, Srivastava D, Nijhawan RI
Dermatol Surg 2024 Aug 1;50(8):695-698. Epub 2024 Apr 9 doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004194. PMID: 38595132
Baur V, Papadopoulos T, Kazakov DV, Agaimy A, Hartmann A, Isbary G, Wirtz RM, Schultz ES
Virchows Arch 2018 Aug;473(2):241-246. Epub 2018 Jun 22 doi: 10.1007/s00428-018-2397-y. PMID: 29934657
Tu JH, Teng JM
Dermatol Ther 2017 Mar;30(2) Epub 2017 Jan 30 doi: 10.1111/dth.12458. PMID: 28133868
McGee JS, Suchter MF, Milgraum SS
Skinmed 2016;14(6):467-468. Epub 2016 Dec 1 PMID: 28031139
Layegh P, Sharifi-Sistani N, Abadian M, Moghiman T
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2008 Nov-Dec;74(6):632-4. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.45109. PMID: 19171990

Prognosis

Purushottama M, Ashwini SB, Ranugha PSS, Basavaraj V
BMJ Case Rep 2024 Sep 25;17(9) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-261362. PMID: 39322580
Kang KJ, Seo BF, Shin J, Kwon H, Byeon JH, Jung SN
J Craniofac Surg 2019 May/Jun;30(3):e197-e199. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005089. PMID: 30394977
Lee KH, Kim JE, Cho BK, Kim YC, Park CJ
Acta Derm Venereol 2008;88(1):43-6. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0322. PMID: 18176750
Carter JJ, Kaur MR, Hargitai B, Brown R, Slator R, Abdullah A
Clin Exp Dermatol 2007 Sep;32(5):522-4. Epub 2007 Apr 24 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02431.x. PMID: 17459070
Wallace ML, Smoller BR
J Am Acad Dermatol 1997 Aug;37(2 Pt 2):343-5. PMID: 9270544

Clinical prediction guides

Kang KJ, Seo BF, Shin J, Kwon H, Byeon JH, Jung SN
J Craniofac Surg 2019 May/Jun;30(3):e197-e199. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005089. PMID: 30394977
Georgescu M, Blödorn-Schlicht N, Böer-Auer A
Am J Dermatopathol 2018 Dec;40(12):924-926. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000982. PMID: 29053493
El Khoury J, Kurban M, Kibbi AG, Abbas O
Arch Dermatol Res 2014 May;306(4):359-65. Epub 2014 Mar 5 doi: 10.1007/s00403-014-1456-8. PMID: 24595644
Jemec B, Løvgreen Nielsen P, Jemec GB, Balsev E
Dermatol Online J 1999 May;5(1):1. PMID: 10673444
Autio-Harmainen H, Pääkkö P, Alavaikko M, Karvonen J, Leisti J
Cancer 1988 Jan 1;61(1):161-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19880101)61:1<161::aid-cncr2820610127>3.0.co;2-1. PMID: 3275484

Recent systematic reviews

Nanda R, Srivastava D, Nijhawan RI
Dermatol Surg 2024 Aug 1;50(8):695-698. Epub 2024 Apr 9 doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004194. PMID: 38595132
Lobo Y, Blake T, Wheller L
Australas J Dermatol 2021 May;62(2):e192-e200. Epub 2021 Jan 5 doi: 10.1111/ajd.13537. PMID: 33403677

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