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Tibial neuropathy

MedGen UID:
148422
Concept ID:
C0751932
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Internal Popliteal Neuropathies; Internal Popliteal Neuropathy; Medial Popliteal Neuropathies; Medial Popliteal Neuropathy; Nerve Disease, Tibial; Nerve Diseases, Tibial; Neuropathies, Internal Popliteal; Neuropathies, Medial Popliteal; Neuropathies, Posterior Tibial; Neuropathies, Tibial; Neuropathy, Internal Popliteal; Neuropathy, Medial Popliteal; Neuropathy, Posterior Tibial; Neuropathy, Tibial; Popliteal Neuropathies, Internal; Popliteal Neuropathies, Medial; Popliteal Neuropathy, Internal; Popliteal Neuropathy, Medial; Posterior Tibial Nerve Diseases; Posterior Tibial Neuropathies; Posterior Tibial Neuropathy; Tibial Nerve Disease; Tibial Nerve Diseases; Tibial Neuropathies; Tibial Neuropathies, Posterior; Tibial Neuropathy; Tibial Neuropathy, Posterior
SNOMED CT: Tibial neuropathy (399076001); Medial popliteal neuropathy (399076001)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0006997

Definition

Disease of the tibial nerve (also referred to as the posterior tibial nerve). The most commonly associated condition is the tarsal tunnel syndrome. However, leg injuries; ischemia; and inflammatory conditions (e.g., collagen diseases) may also affect the nerve. Clinical features include paralysis of plantar flexion, ankle inversion and toe flexion as well as loss of sensation over the sole of the foot. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p32) [from MONDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVTibial neuropathy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Patel AT, Gaines K, Malamut R, Park TA, Toro DR, Holland N; American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine
Muscle Nerve 2005 Aug;32(2):236-40. doi: 10.1002/mus.20393. PMID: 16003732

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Pugdahl K, Tankisi H, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A
J Clin Neurophysiol 2020 Jul;37(4):299-305. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000668. PMID: 33151661
McSweeney SC, Cichero M
Foot (Edinb) 2015 Dec;25(4):244-50. Epub 2015 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.08.008. PMID: 26546070
Baena AE, Castilla BM, Fernandez JS, de Rota Conde AF, Reina AE, Rubio FE
Arthroscopy 2011 Apr;27(4):516-21. Epub 2011 Feb 1 doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2010.09.010. PMID: 21277731
Drees C, Wilbourn AJ, Stevens GH
Neurology 2002 Oct 8;59(7):1082-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.59.7.1082. PMID: 12370469
Hirata M, Sakakibara H, Yamada S, Hashiguchi T, Toibana N, Koshiyama H, Hirano H
Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1999 Nov;72(8):551-4. doi: 10.1007/s004200050415. PMID: 10592009

Diagnosis

Miller TA, Ross DC
Handb Clin Neurol 2024;201:165-181. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-90108-6.00003-X. PMID: 38697738
Lechevalier D, Bialé L, Glanowski C, Imbert I, Péroux E, Banal F
Joint Bone Spine 2016 Oct;83(5):583. Epub 2016 Mar 25 doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2016.02.005. PMID: 27021572
Wai K, Thompson PD, Kimber TE
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016 Jul;87(7):782. Epub 2015 Jun 23 doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-310628. PMID: 26105172
Seok HY, Eun MY, Yang HW, Lee HJ
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2013 Dec;92(12):1119. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31825f1abb. PMID: 22760111
Roy PC
Foot Ankle Clin 2011 Jun;16(2):225-42. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2011.01.012. PMID: 21600444

Therapy

Wai K, Thompson PD, Kimber TE
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016 Jul;87(7):782. Epub 2015 Jun 23 doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-310628. PMID: 26105172
Patel A, Charles L, Ritchie J
J Foot Ankle Surg 2016 Mar-Apr;55(2):383-6. Epub 2015 Apr 21 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2014.12.040. PMID: 25907349
Zhou D, Seraphim A, Yoong W
Int Urogynecol J 2015 Feb;26(2):301-2. Epub 2014 Nov 19 doi: 10.1007/s00192-014-2544-1. PMID: 25407114
Eun MY, Kang CH, Kim BJ
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011 May;90(5):432-3. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181f71214. PMID: 20881584
Pary LF, Henszel A, Kelkar P
Neurology 2004 May 25;62(10):1906-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000125286.07723.8a. PMID: 15159513

Prognosis

Ballegaard M, Nelson LM, Gimsing P
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2021 Mar;26(1):75-82. Epub 2021 Jan 10 doi: 10.1111/jns.12428. PMID: 33368817
Pugdahl K, Tankisi H, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A
J Clin Neurophysiol 2020 Jul;37(4):299-305. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000668. PMID: 33151661
McSweeney SC, Cichero M
Foot (Edinb) 2015 Dec;25(4):244-50. Epub 2015 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.08.008. PMID: 26546070
Hamel J
Foot Ankle Int 2012 Jul;33(7):553-9. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2012.0553. PMID: 22835392
Hollis Caffee H
Plast Reconstr Surg 2000 Sep;106(4):813-5. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200009020-00009. PMID: 11007393

Clinical prediction guides

Ballegaard M, Nelson LM, Gimsing P
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2021 Mar;26(1):75-82. Epub 2021 Jan 10 doi: 10.1111/jns.12428. PMID: 33368817
Singer AD, Huynh T, Wong P, Sharma GB, Gonzalez F, Umpierrez M, Schenker ML, Moore TJ Jr
Emerg Radiol 2019 Oct;26(5):541-548. Epub 2019 Jul 8 doi: 10.1007/s10140-019-01706-y. PMID: 31286323
Rinkel WD, Castro Cabezas M, van Neck JW, Birnie E, Hovius SER, Coert JH
Plast Reconstr Surg 2018 Nov;142(5):1258-1266. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004839. PMID: 30113445
Reddy CG, Amrami KK, Howe BM, Spinner RJ
Neurosurg Focus 2015 Sep;39(3):E8. doi: 10.3171/2015.6.FOCUS15125. PMID: 26323826
Dellon AL
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2008 Oct;19(4):629-48, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2008.07.003. PMID: 19010287

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