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Abnormal fetal genitourinary system morphology

MedGen UID:: 1814434
•Concept ID:: C5676871
•: Congenital Abnormality

HPO:	HP:0034242

Definition

An anomalous structural finding of the fetal genitourinary system. Terms in this subhierarchy are restricted to findings that can only be observed in the prenatal period. Other HPO terms can also be used to describe fetal phenotypes. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVAbnormal fetal genitourinary system morphology

Phenotypic abnormality
- Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
  - Fetal anomaly
    - Abnormal fetal morphology
      - Abnormal fetal genitourinary system morphology
        Female fetal virilization
        Fetal lower urinary tract obstruction
        Anterior urethral valve
        Atresia of urethra
        Urethral atresia, female
        Urethral atresia, male
        Congenital posterior urethral valve
        Posterior Urethral Valves Type 1
        Posterior Urethral Valves Type 3
        Prune belly syndrome
        Fetal pyelectasis
        Bilateral fetal pyelectasis
        Sonographic non-visualized fetal bladder

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Enhanced myometrial vascularity and AVM: A review on diagnosis and management.

Moradi B, Banihashemian M, Sadighi N, Shirali E, Saleem SA, Najafi E
J Clin Ultrasound 2023 Jul-Aug;51(6):1051-1058. Epub 2023 Jun 7 doi: 10.1002/jcu.23495. PMID: 37285167

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #57: Evaluation and management of isolated soft ultrasound markers for aneuploidy in the second trimester: (Replaces Consults #10, Single umbilical artery, October 2010; #16, Isolated echogenic bowel diagnosed on second-trimester ultrasound, August 2011; #17, Evaluation and management of isolated renal pelviectasis on second-trimester ultrasound, December 2011; #25, Isolated fetal choroid plexus cysts, April 2013; #27, Isolated echogenic intracardiac focus, August 2013).

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: [email protected], Prabhu M, Kuller JA, Biggio JR
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Oct;225(4):B2-B15. Epub 2021 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.079. PMID: 34171388

Management of antenatal hydronephrosis.

Yalçınkaya F, Özçakar ZB
Pediatr Nephrol 2020 Dec;35(12):2231-2239. Epub 2019 Dec 6 doi: 10.1007/s00467-019-04420-6. PMID: 31811536

See all (235)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Clinical Presentations and Diagnostic Imaging of VACTERL Association.

Tonni G, Koçak Ç, Grisolia G, Rizzo G, Araujo Júnior E, Werner H, Ruano R, Sepulveda W, Bonasoni MP, Lituania M; “International Perinatology Research Group (IPRG)”
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2023 Aug;42(4):651-674. Epub 2023 May 17 doi: 10.1080/15513815.2023.2206905. PMID: 37195727

A Primer on Congenital Anomalies of the Kidneys and Urinary Tracts (CAKUT).

Murugapoopathy V, Gupta IR
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2020 May 7;15(5):723-731. Epub 2020 Mar 18 doi: 10.2215/CJN.12581019. PMID: 32188635 Free PMC Article

Survival of fetuses with severe oligohydramnios.

Goto T, Sugiura T, Awaya R, Ueda H, Mizutani E, Ito K, Nagasaki R, Kato T, Saitoh S
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2016;43(3):341-4. PMID: 27328487

Cocaine exposure in utero: perinatal development and neonatal manifestations--review.

Kain ZN, Kain TS, Scarpelli EM
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1992;30(4):607-36. doi: 10.3109/15563659209017946. PMID: 1433431

Trisomy 20 mosaicism.

Miny P, Pawlowitzki IH
Prenat Diagn 1984 Nov-Dec;4(6):411-9. doi: 10.1002/pd.1970040604. PMID: 6522346

See all (1450)

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentations and Diagnostic Imaging of VACTERL Association.

Renal agenesis.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Jelin A
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Nov;225(5):B28-B30. Epub 2021 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.048. PMID: 34507792

Duplicated collecting system.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Hopkins LM
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Nov;225(5):B12-B13. Epub 2021 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.040. PMID: 34507788

Renal pelvic dilation.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Zuckerwise LC
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Nov;225(5):B31-B33. Epub 2021 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.043. PMID: 34507787

Female pelvis.

Kubik-Huch RA
Eur Radiol 1999;9(9):1715-21. doi: 10.1007/s003300050915. PMID: 10602943

See all (1962)

Therapy

Radial Ray Malformation.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Gandhi M, Rac MWF, McKinney J
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019 Dec;221(6):B16-B18. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.024. PMID: 31787159

Short cervical length dilemma.

Suhag A, Berghella V
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2015 Jun;42(2):241-54. Epub 2015 Mar 10 doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2015.01.003. PMID: 26002164

Uterine rupture.

Murphy DJ
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2006 Apr;18(2):135-40. doi: 10.1097/01.gco.0000192989.45589.57. PMID: 16601473

Hysteroscopic metroplasty for septate uterus.

Fedele L, Bianchi S
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1995 Sep;22(3):473-89. PMID: 8524532

The embryology of testicular descent.

Wensing CJ
Horm Res 1988;30(4-5):144-52. doi: 10.1159/000181051. PMID: 2907890

See all (495)

Prognosis

Pelvic kidney.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Chyu JK
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Nov;225(5):B26-B27. Epub 2021 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.047. PMID: 34507798

Renal agenesis.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Jelin A
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Nov;225(5):B28-B30. Epub 2021 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.048. PMID: 34507792

Duplicated collecting system.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Hopkins LM
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Nov;225(5):B12-B13. Epub 2021 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.040. PMID: 34507788

Renal pelvic dilation.

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Zuckerwise LC
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Nov;225(5):B31-B33. Epub 2021 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.043. PMID: 34507787

Unilateral renal agenesis.

Robson WL, Leung AK, Rogers RC
Adv Pediatr 1995;42:575-92. PMID: 8540439

See all (928)

Clinical prediction guides

Accessory Scrotum.

Fitouri F, Chebil N, Ben Ammar S, Sahli S, Hamzaoui M
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2020 Feb;39(1):90-91. Epub 2019 Jun 19 doi: 10.1080/15513815.2019.1629133. PMID: 31215294

Survival of fetuses with severe oligohydramnios.

Goto T, Sugiura T, Awaya R, Ueda H, Mizutani E, Ito K, Nagasaki R, Kato T, Saitoh S
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2016;43(3):341-4. PMID: 27328487

Perspectives in Pediatric Pathology, Chapter 6. Male Undermasculinization.

Nistal M, Paniagua R, González-Peramato P, Reyes-Múgica M
Pediatr Dev Pathol 2015 Jul-Aug;18(4):279-96. Epub 2014 Aug 8 doi: 10.2350/14-04-1465-PB.1. PMID: 25105706

Cryptorchidism.

Hutson JM, Balic A, Nation T, Southwell B
Semin Pediatr Surg 2010 Aug;19(3):215-24. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.04.001. PMID: 20610195

Intra-uterine shunting procedures.

Clewell WH
Br J Hosp Med 1985 Sep;34(3):149-53. PMID: 3904882

See all (958)

Recent systematic reviews

Effect of Hysteroscopic Metroplasty on Reproductive Outcomes in Women with Septate Uterus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Carrera M, Pérez Millan F, Alcázar JL, Alonso L, Caballero M, Carugno J, Dominguez JA, Moratalla E
J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022 Apr;29(4):465-475. Epub 2021 Oct 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2021.10.001. PMID: 34648934

Factors Predisposing to Hypertension in Subjects Formerly Born Preterm: Renal Impairment, Arterial Stiffness, Endothelial Dysfunction or Something Else?

Crisafulli A, Bassareo PP, Kelleher S, Calcaterra G, Mercuro G
Curr Hypertens Rev 2020;16(2):82-90. doi: 10.2174/1573402115666190627140523. PMID: 31244440 Free PMC Article

Correlation between fetal autopsy and prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound: A systematic review.

Rossi AC, Prefumo F
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2017 Mar;210:201-206. Epub 2016 Dec 29 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.12.024. PMID: 28061423

Fetal megacystis: A systematic review.

Taghavi K, Sharpe C, Stringer MD
J Pediatr Urol 2017 Feb;13(1):7-15. Epub 2016 Oct 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.09.003. PMID: 27889224

Fetal lower urinary tract obstruction and its management.

Tonni G, Vito I, Ventura A, Grisolia G, De Felice C
Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013 Feb;287(2):187-94. Epub 2012 Nov 9 doi: 10.1007/s00404-012-2615-9. PMID: 23138754

See all (33)

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Abnormal fetal genitourinary system morphology

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

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Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

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