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Abnormal prosody

MedGen UID:
1841527
Concept ID:
C5826362
Finding
HPO: HP:0031434

Definition

Prosody refers to the patterns of rhythm, stress, and intonation in spoken language. Abnormal prosody refers to abnormalities in the patterns of rhythm, stress, or intonation of speech or vocalization that can be heard by the observer. In general, this refers to overt and clear deviations in patterns from culturally accepted norms but many also include differences noted in comparison to the usual patterns of the individual (a quiet person suddenly becomes loud or vice versa). [from HPO]

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Utianski RL, Whitwell JL, Schwarz CG, Senjem ML, Tosakulwong N, Duffy JR, Clark HM, Machulda MM, Petersen RC, Jack CR Jr, Lowe VJ, Josephs KA
Cortex 2018 Feb;99:358-374. Epub 2018 Jan 2 doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.12.021. PMID: 29353121Free PMC Article
Raucher-Chéné D, Terrien S, Gobin P, Gierski F, Kaladjian A, Besche-Richard C
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2017 Sep;71(9):637-646. Epub 2017 Jun 7 doi: 10.1111/pcn.12534. PMID: 28457018
Raucher-Chéné D, Achim AM, Kaladjian A, Besche-Richard C
J Affect Disord 2017 Jan 1;207:359-366. Epub 2016 Oct 5 doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.039. PMID: 27744224
Heikkinen J, Jansson-Verkasalo E, Toivanen J, Suominen K, Väyrynen E, Moilanen I, Seppänen T
Logoped Phoniatr Vocol 2010 Oct;35(3):113-20. doi: 10.3109/14015430903311184. PMID: 19883170
Shields J
Br J Disord Commun 1991 Dec;26(3):383-92. doi: 10.3109/13682829109012023. PMID: 1814422

Diagnosis

Utianski RL, Whitwell JL, Schwarz CG, Senjem ML, Tosakulwong N, Duffy JR, Clark HM, Machulda MM, Petersen RC, Jack CR Jr, Lowe VJ, Josephs KA
Cortex 2018 Feb;99:358-374. Epub 2018 Jan 2 doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.12.021. PMID: 29353121Free PMC Article
Parkinson GM
Pediatr Rehabil 2006 Jul-Sep;9(3):229-46. doi: 10.1080/13638490500403080. PMID: 17050401
Josephs KA, Duffy JR, Strand EA, Whitwell JL, Layton KF, Parisi JE, Hauser MF, Witte RJ, Boeve BF, Knopman DS, Dickson DW, Jack CR Jr, Petersen RC
Brain 2006 Jun;129(Pt 6):1385-98. Epub 2006 Apr 13 doi: 10.1093/brain/awl078. PMID: 16613895Free PMC Article
Shields J
Br J Disord Commun 1991 Dec;26(3):383-92. doi: 10.3109/13682829109012023. PMID: 1814422

Therapy

Parkinson GM
Pediatr Rehabil 2006 Jul-Sep;9(3):229-46. doi: 10.1080/13638490500403080. PMID: 17050401
Josephs KA, Duffy JR, Strand EA, Whitwell JL, Layton KF, Parisi JE, Hauser MF, Witte RJ, Boeve BF, Knopman DS, Dickson DW, Jack CR Jr, Petersen RC
Brain 2006 Jun;129(Pt 6):1385-98. Epub 2006 Apr 13 doi: 10.1093/brain/awl078. PMID: 16613895Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Utianski RL, Whitwell JL, Schwarz CG, Senjem ML, Tosakulwong N, Duffy JR, Clark HM, Machulda MM, Petersen RC, Jack CR Jr, Lowe VJ, Josephs KA
Cortex 2018 Feb;99:358-374. Epub 2018 Jan 2 doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.12.021. PMID: 29353121Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Raucher-Chéné D, Achim AM, Kaladjian A, Besche-Richard C
J Affect Disord 2017 Jan 1;207:359-366. Epub 2016 Oct 5 doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.039. PMID: 27744224

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