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Motor nerve neuritis

MedGen UID:: 68610
•Concept ID:: C0235025
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonyms:	Motor Neuritides; Motor Neuritis; Neuritides, Motor; Neuritis, Motor
SNOMED CT:	Motor peripheral neuropathy (95663000); Motor neuritis (95663000); Peripheral motor neuropathy (95663000)

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0004004

Definition

Inflammation or degeneration of the peripheral motor nerves. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVMotor nerve neuritis

Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Fetal anomaly
  - Congenital Systemic Disorder
    - Abnormality of the nervous system
      - Abnormal nervous system physiology
        Peripheral neuropathy
        Motor nerve neuritis
        Asymmetric motor neuropathy
        Glossopharyngeal motor neuropathy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nerve ultrasound improves detection of treatment-responsive chronic inflammatory neuropathies.

Herraets IJT, Goedee HS, Telleman JA, van Eijk RPA, van Asseldonk JT, Visser LH, van den Berg LH, van der Pol WL
Neurology 2020 Apr 7;94(14):e1470-e1479. Epub 2020 Jan 20 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008978. PMID: 31959710

Axillary nerve injury: diagnosis and treatment.

Steinmann SP, Moran EA
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2001 Sep-Oct;9(5):328-35. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200109000-00006. PMID: 11575912

Herpes zoster oticus: diagnosis and management.

Muecke M, Amedee RG
J La State Med Soc 1993 Aug;145(8):333-5. PMID: 8228542

See all (8)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Peripherin is a biomarker of axonal damage in peripheral nervous system disease.

Keddie S, Smyth D, Keh RYS, Chou MKL, Grant D, Surana S, Heslegrave A, Zetterberg H, Wieske L, Michael M, Eftimov F, Bellanti R, Rinaldi S, Hart MS, Petzold A, Lunn MP
Brain 2023 Nov 2;146(11):4562-4573. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad234. PMID: 37435933 Free PMC Article

Inferior vestibular neuritis.

Kim JS, Kim HJ
J Neurol 2012 Aug;259(8):1553-60. Epub 2012 Jan 4 doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6375-4. PMID: 22215238

Idiopathic brachial neuritis.

Sumner AJ
Neurosurgery 2009 Oct;65(4 Suppl):A150-2. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000345355.59438.D1. PMID: 19927060

Clinical features of perineuritis.

Sorenson EJ, Sima AA, Blaivas M, Sawchuk K, Wald JJ
Muscle Nerve 1997 Sep;20(9):1153-7. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199709)20:9<1153::aid-mus10>3.0.co;2-u. PMID: 9270672

Inflammatory neuropathies.

Hughes RA
Baillieres Clin Neurol 1994 Apr;3(1):45-72. PMID: 7921591

See all (111)

Diagnosis

Peripherin is a biomarker of axonal damage in peripheral nervous system disease.

Recommendations for Patients with Complex Nerve Injuries during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Chapman KM, Berger MJ, Doherty C, Anastakis DJ, Baltzer HL, Boyd KU, Bristol SG, Byers B, Chan KM, Cunningham CJB, Davidge KM, Dengler J, Elzinga K, Giuffre JL, Hadley L, Harrop AR, Hashemi M, Hendry JM, Jack KL, Krauss EM, Lapp TJ, Larocerie J, Lin JC, Miller TA, Morhart M, Novak CB, O'Connor R, Olsen JL, Ritsma BR, Robinson LR, Ross DC, Schrag C, Seal A, Tang DT, Trier J, Wolff G, Yeung J
Can J Neurol Sci 2021 Jan;48(1):50-55. Epub 2020 Aug 27 doi: 10.1017/cjn.2020.191. PMID: 32847634 Free PMC Article

Axonal degeneration in Guillain-Barré syndrome: a reappraisal.

Berciano J
J Neurol 2021 Oct;268(10):3728-3743. Epub 2020 Jun 30 doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10034-y. PMID: 32607643

Lyme neuroborreliosis.

Hansen K, Crone C, Kristoferitsch W
Handb Clin Neurol 2013;115:559-75. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52902-2.00032-1. PMID: 23931802

Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Hughes RA, Cornblath DR
Lancet 2005 Nov 5;366(9497):1653-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67665-9. PMID: 16271648

See all (147)

Therapy

Acute sciatic neuritis following total hip arthroplasty: a case report.

Mounasamy V, Cui Q, Brown TE, Saleh K, Mihalko WM
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2008 Jan;128(1):25-8. Epub 2006 Dec 8 doi: 10.1007/s00402-006-0261-z. PMID: 17160417

Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Hughes RA, Cornblath DR
Lancet 2005 Nov 5;366(9497):1653-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67665-9. PMID: 16271648

Motor and sensory polyneuritis with distal conduction failure as uncommon complication of an acute Rickettsia conorii infection.

Spengos K, Stouraitis G, Voumvourakis K, Zambelis T, Karandreas N
J Neurol Sci 2005 Jul 15;234(1-2):113-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.03.045. PMID: 15923013

Motor evoked potentials following cervical electrical stimulation in brachial plexus lesions.

Abbruzzese G, Morena M, Caponnetto C, Trompetto C, Abbruzzese M, Favale E
J Neurol 1993 Dec;241(2):63-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00869765. PMID: 8138827

The neurotoxicity of antibacterial agents.

Snavely SR, Hodges GR
Ann Intern Med 1984 Jul;101(1):92-104. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-101-1-92. PMID: 6329054

See all (68)

Prognosis

Individual Prognostication of Disease Activity and Disability Worsening in Multiple Sclerosis With Retinal Layer Thickness z Scores.

Lin TY, Motamedi S, Asseyer S, Chien C, Saidha S, Calabresi PA, Fitzgerald KC, Samadzadeh S, Villoslada P, Llufriu S, Green AJ, Preiningerova JL, Petzold A, Leocani L, Garcia-Martin E, Oreja-Guevara C, Outteryck O, Vermersch P, Balcer LJ, Kenney R, Albrecht P, Aktas O, Costello F, Frederiksen J, Uccelli A, Cellerino M, Frohman EM, Frohman TC, Bellmann-Strobl J, Schmitz-Hübsch T, Ruprecht K, Brandt AU, Zimmermann HG, Paul F
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2024 Sep;11(5):e200269. Epub 2024 Jun 28 doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200269. PMID: 38941572 Free PMC Article

Updates in diagnostic tools for diagnosing nerve injury and compressions.

Bourke G, Wade RG, van Alfen N
J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2024 Jun;49(6):668-680. Epub 2024 Mar 27 doi: 10.1177/17531934241238736. PMID: 38534079

Neuromuscular Mimics of Entrapment Neuropathies of Upper Extremities.

Gilchrist JM, Dandapat S
Hand (N Y) 2020 Sep;15(5):599-607. Epub 2020 Feb 5 doi: 10.1177/1558944719898801. PMID: 32020820 Free PMC Article

Neuralgic amyotrophy in children.

Al-Ghamdi F, Ghosh PS
Muscle Nerve 2018 Jun;57(6):932-936. Epub 2018 Jan 23 doi: 10.1002/mus.26060. PMID: 29315708

Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Hughes RA, Cornblath DR
Lancet 2005 Nov 5;366(9497):1653-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67665-9. PMID: 16271648

See all (78)

Clinical prediction guides

Application of the international criteria for optic neuritis in the Acute Optic Neuritis Network.

Klyscz P, Asseyer S, Alonso R, Bereuter C, Bialer O, Bick A, Carta S, Chen JJ, Cohen L, Cohen-Tayar Y, Carnero Contentti E, Dale RC, Flanagan EP, Gernert JA, Haas J, Havla J, Heesen C, Hellmann M, Levin N, Lopez P, Lotan I, Luis MB, Mariotto S, Mayer C, Vergara AJM, Ocampo C, Ochoa S, Oertel FC, Olszewska M, Uribe JLP, Sastre-Garriga J, Scocco D, Ramanathan S, Rattanathamsakul N, Shi FD, Shifa J, Simantov I, Siritho S, Tiosano A, Tisavipat N, Torres I, Dembinsky AV, Vidal-Jordana A, Wilf-Yarkoni A, Wu T, Zamir S, Zarco LA, Zimmermann HG, Petzold A, Paul F, Stiebel-Kalish H
Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2024 Sep;11(9):2473-2484. Epub 2024 Aug 4 doi: 10.1002/acn3.52166. PMID: 39099240 Free PMC Article

Individual Prognostication of Disease Activity and Disability Worsening in Multiple Sclerosis With Retinal Layer Thickness z Scores.

Updates in diagnostic tools for diagnosing nerve injury and compressions.

Bourke G, Wade RG, van Alfen N
J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2024 Jun;49(6):668-680. Epub 2024 Mar 27 doi: 10.1177/17531934241238736. PMID: 38534079

Neuralgic amyotrophy in children.

Al-Ghamdi F, Ghosh PS
Muscle Nerve 2018 Jun;57(6):932-936. Epub 2018 Jan 23 doi: 10.1002/mus.26060. PMID: 29315708

Motor evoked potentials following cervical electrical stimulation in brachial plexus lesions.

Abbruzzese G, Morena M, Caponnetto C, Trompetto C, Abbruzzese M, Favale E
J Neurol 1993 Dec;241(2):63-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00869765. PMID: 8138827

See all (77)