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Series GSE276570 Query DataSets for GSE276570
Status Public on Sep 09, 2024
Title Single-cell profiling of remyelination in the LPC model
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Remyelination is reparative process by which axons that have lost their supportive insulation are re-encased in myelin. Multiple cell types are known to participate in this process, but their transcriptional dynamics from initial injury to full repair remain poorly characterized. Here, we combined high-throughput single-nucleus RNA-seq with Slide-seq, a high-resolution spatial transcriptomics technology, to densely reconstruct the cellular processes that coordinate remyelination after lysolecithin injection. First, we found extensive transcriptional diversity of glia and monocyte-derived macrophages from damage to repair. Second, we identified a population of infiltrating peripheral immune cells-- mostly CD8 T-cells and natural killer cells--that are enriched specifically during remyelination. Thirdly, we identified a concerted Interferon-response signature that is shared across several glial cell types--microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocyte lineage--just prior to reestablishment of myelin
 
Overall design To model successful remyelination we used the lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) injection model, delivering a demyelinating agent into the corpus callosum. This results in myelin loss and remyelination in a rapid and stereotyped manner over 3 weeks, enabling dense reconstruction of this reparative process. We chose four time points representing distinct phases of repair: initial myelin damage (3 days post injection, dpi), oligodendrocyte differentiation (7dpi), early (12 dpi) and late (18dpi) remyelination. To profile the gene expression of cells during remyelination we developed an optimized extraction protocol to maximize the yield of nuclei from small white matter samples and performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNAseq) at all four time points with matched saline-injected controls (n=3 per time point and condition) (Fig. 1a), avoiding isolation aftefacts.
 
Contributor(s) Dolan M, Goeva A, Nadaf N, Lin S, Stevens B, Macosko EZ
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Submission date Sep 06, 2024
Last update date Sep 09, 2024
Contact name Evan Macosko
E-mail(s) [email protected]
Organization name Broad Institute
Street address 75 Ames St
City Cambridge
State/province MA
ZIP/Postal code 02142
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL24247 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (27)
GSM8502208 pDEMYELINsMMrCorpusCallosumAiM115d201110rerun
GSM8502209 pDEMYELINsMMrCorpusCallosumBiM116d201110rerun
GSM8502210 pDEMYELINsMMrCorpusCallosumCiM119d201110rerun
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1157862

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE276570_endo_object.h5Seurat 32.6 Mb (ftp)(http) H5SEURAT
GSE276570_endo_object.h5ad 30.7 Mb (ftp)(http) H5AD
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Raw data are available in SRA

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