|
Status |
Public on Jan 01, 2008 |
Title |
Gene expression profile of the GidA mutant-8 |
Sample type |
RNA |
|
|
Channel 1 |
Source name |
Log phase TM-GidA2
|
Organism |
Streptococcus pyogenes |
Characteristics |
A GidA mutant grown in THY media
|
Extracted molecule |
total RNA |
Extraction protocol |
Total RNA was isolated by a protocol adapted from the method of Cheung et al. (1994) using glass beads (Lysing Matrix A, Q/BioGene) and a high-speed reciprocating shaking device (FP-120, Savant Instruments). RNA was further purified (RNeasy Mini Kit for RNA clean up, Qiagen) and contaminating DNA was removed by DNase treatments according to the manufacturers instructions (RNase free DNase set, QIAGEN and DNase I, amplification grade, Invitrogen). Representative samples were assessed for RNA integrity by electrophoretic analysis with an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies) and measurement of the A260/A280 ratio was used to determine the RNA concentration and purity (accepted if >1.8).
|
Label |
Cy3
|
Label protocol |
Synthesis and labelling of cDNA used a commercial kit (3DNA Array 900, Genisphere). Briefly, cDNA was generated with random hexamers as primers for reverse transcription. The primers (1 pmole) were annealed to total RNA (4 µg) and extended with Superscript II reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen) at 42°C for 2 h. Residual RNA was then removed by alkaline treatment followed by neutralization. The efficiency of cDNA synthesis was monitored by spiking samples with a known RNA complementary to a control DNA probe spotted onto the array (Ambion). A poly T (thymine) tail was synthesized at the 3' end of the cDNA by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and the capture sequence was ligated at the end of the poly T tail. The tagged cDNAs from the appropriate samples were mixed and then allowed to hybridize with the array using a commercial buffer (MWG) at 42°C overnight. Following washing using 2× SSC, 0.2% SDS, at 65°C to remove unhybridized cDNAs, the detection reagents (Cyanine 3 and Cyanine 5 3DNA dendrimers, Genisphere) were added with incubation at 65°C for 3 h. Unbound detection reagents were removed by washing.
|
|
|
Channel 2 |
Source name |
Log phase HSC5
|
Organism |
Streptococcus pyogenes |
Characteristics |
Wild type grown in THY media
|
Extracted molecule |
total RNA |
Extraction protocol |
Total RNA was isolated by a protocol adapted from the method of Cheung et al. (1994) using glass beads (Lysing Matrix A, Q/BioGene) and a high-speed reciprocating shaking device (FP-120, Savant Instruments). RNA was further purified (RNeasy Mini Kit for RNA clean up, Qiagen) and contaminating DNA was removed by DNase treatments according to the manufacturers instructions (RNase free DNase set, QIAGEN and DNase I, amplification grade, Invitrogen). Representative samples were assessed for RNA integrity by electrophoretic analysis with an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies) and measurement of the A260/A280 ratio was used to determine the RNA concentration and purity (accepted if >1.8).
|
Label |
Cy5
|
Label protocol |
Synthesis and labelling of cDNA used a commercial kit (3DNA Array 900, Genisphere). Briefly, cDNA was generated with random hexamers as primers for reverse transcription. The primers (1 pmole) were annealed to total RNA (4 µg) and extended with Superscript II reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen) at 42°C for 2 h. Residual RNA was then removed by alkaline treatment followed by neutralization. The efficiency of cDNA synthesis was monitored by spiking samples with a known RNA complementary to a control DNA probe spotted onto the array (Ambion). A poly T (thymine) tail was synthesized at the 3' end of the cDNA by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and the capture sequence was ligated at the end of the poly T tail. The tagged cDNAs from the appropriate samples were mixed and then allowed to hybridize with the array using a commercial buffer (MWG) at 42°C overnight. Following washing using 2× SSC, 0.2% SDS, at 65°C to remove unhybridized cDNAs, the detection reagents (Cyanine 3 and Cyanine 5 3DNA dendrimers, Genisphere) were added with incubation at 65°C for 3 h. Unbound detection reagents were removed by washing.
|
|
|
|
Hybridization protocol |
Synthesis and labelling of cDNA used a commercial kit (3DNA Array 900, Genisphere). Briefly, cDNA was generated with random hexamers as primers for reverse transcription. The primers (1 pmole) were annealed to total RNA (4 µg) and extended with Superscript II reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen) at 42°C for 2 h. Residual RNA was then removed by alkaline treatment followed by neutralization. The efficiency of cDNA synthesis was monitored by spiking samples with a known RNA complementary to a control DNA probe spotted onto the array (Ambion). A poly T (thymine) tail was synthesized at the 3' end of the cDNA by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and the capture sequence was ligated at the end of the poly T tail. The tagged cDNAs from the appropriate samples were mixed and then allowed to hybridize with the array using a commercial buffer (MWG) at 42°C overnight. Following washing using 2× SSC, 0.2% SDS, at 65°C to remove unhybridized cDNAs, the detection reagents (Cyanine 3 and Cyanine 5 3DNA dendrimers, Genisphere) were added with incubation at 65°C for 3 h. Unbound detection reagents were removed by washing.
|
Scan protocol |
The signal of the bound reagents measured using a laser scanner (ScanArray Express HT, PerkinElmer).
|
Description |
An antisense oligonucleotide array based on the published genome of S. pyogenes SF370 (Ferretti et al., 2001) was made at the Microarray Core Facility in the Genome-Sequencing Center at Washington University (GSC). A single 60–80 mer oligonucleotide was designed to hybridize to the putative transcripts from each annotated open reading frame using 'TOP' software that was created at the GSC. To reduce complexity, probes for rRNA, tRNA and prophage-associated genes were not included, which resulted in an array consisting of probes for 1517 genes out of a total of 1752 predicted open reading frames in the SF370 genome. The oligonucleotides were synthesized by Illumina and were deposited onto a MWG epoxy microarray slide by custom Linear Servo Arrayer so that each slide included duplicates spots for each probe. Quality of the array was validated by hybridization with a Cyanine 5-labelled random nonamer (Hybchecker, Sigma) to ensure that the frequency of missed spots were less than 1.0% and by self-self hybridization using a single RNA sample to generate Cyanine 3- and Cyanine 5-labelled cDNAs (see below), which were then co-hybridized on the slide. Slide batches were rejected if the average ratio of hybridization differed significantly from 1.0. The purity and concentration of RNA prepared as described above was analysed by a fluorescent assay involving electrophoretic separation of RNA (Agilent 2100 bioanalyser), and rejected if the electropherogram (a diagram of fluorescence over time) showed the degradation of RNA.
|
Data processing |
The fluorescence values from each array were normalized by the LOWESS (Locally Weighted Scatter plot Smoother) function of the laser scanner. Average values were calculated from a data set consisting of 16 total microarray hybridizations that were derived from RNA samples prepared from two independent experiments, each of which was conducted on a different day. This average value represents the relative amount of cDNA binding to a given probe in competitive hybridization and is presented as a fold difference. VALUES ignored if Ch1 Median - B or Ch2 Median - B is less than 600.
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|
|
Submission date |
Nov 24, 2007 |
Last update date |
Aug 14, 2011 |
Contact name |
KyuHong Cho |
E-mail(s) |
[email protected]
|
Organization name |
Southern Illinois University Carbondale
|
Department |
Microbiology
|
Street address |
1125 Lincoln Dr. Room 131
|
City |
Carbondale |
State/province |
IL |
ZIP/Postal code |
62901 |
Country |
USA |
|
|
Platform ID |
GPL4584 |
Series (1) |
GSE9678 |
Gene expression of GidA mutant Streptococcus pyogenes |
|
Data table header descriptions |
ID_REF |
|
VALUE |
-[INV_VALUE] |
X |
Coordinate on x-axis of image |
Y |
Coordinate on y-axis of image |
Diameter |
Spot diameter in micrometers |
F Pixels |
Total number of feature pixels |
B Pixels |
Total number of background pixels |
Footprint |
QC calculation (as dictated by thresholds set within quantitation parameters within ScanArray) |
Flags |
QC calculation (as dictated by thresholds set within quantitation parameters within ScanArray) |
Ch1 Median |
Median feature pixel intensity for ch1 |
Ch1 Mean |
Mean feature pixel intensity for ch1 |
Ch1 SD |
The standard deviation of the feature pixel intensity for ch1 |
Ch1 B Median |
Median feature background intensity for ch1 |
Ch1 B Mean |
Mean feature background intensity for ch1 |
Ch1 B SD |
The standard deviation of the feature background intensity for ch1 |
Ch1 % > B + 1 SD |
The percentage of feature pixels with intensities more than one standard deviation above the background pixel intesity for ch1 |
Ch1 % > B + 2 SD |
The percentage of feature pixels with intensities more than two standard deviations above the background pixel intesity for ch1 |
Ch1 F % Sat. |
The percentage of feature pixels for ch1 that are saturated |
Ch1 Median - B |
The median feature pixel intensity for ch1 with the median feature background for ch1 subtracted |
Ch1 Mean - B |
The mean feature pixel intensity for ch1 with the mean feature background for ch1 subtracted |
Ch1 SignalNoiseRatio |
The signal-to-noise ratio for ch1, defined by (Ch1 Mean - B)/ (Ch1 B SD) |
Ch2 Median |
Median feature pixel intensity for ch2 |
Ch2 Mean |
Mean feature pixel intensity for ch2 |
Ch2 SD |
The standard deviation of the feature pixel intensity for ch2 |
Ch2 B Median |
Median feature background intensity for ch2 |
Ch2 B Mean |
Mean feature background intensity for ch2 |
Ch2 B SD |
The standard deviation of the feature background intensity for ch2 |
Ch2 % > B + 1 SD |
The percentage of feature pixels with intensities more than one standard deviation above the background pixel intesity for ch2 |
Ch2 % > B + 2 SD |
The percentage of feature pixels with intensities more than two standard deviations above the background pixel intesity for ch2 |
Ch2 F % Sat. |
The percentage of feature pixels for ch2 that are saturated |
Ch2 Median - B |
The median feature pixel intensity for ch2 with the median feature background for ch2 subtracted |
Ch2 Mean - B |
The mean feature pixel intensity for ch2 with the mean feature background for ch2 subtracted |
Ch2 SignalNoiseRatio |
The signal-to-noise ratio for ch2, defined by (Ch2 Mean - B)/ (Ch2 B SD) |
Ch2 Ratio of Medians |
The ratio of the median intensities of each feature for each channel, with the median background subtracted |
Ch2 Ratio of Means |
The ratio of the arithmetic mean intensities of each feature for each channel, with the median background subtracted |
Ch2 Median of Ratios |
The median of pixel-by-pixel ratios of pixel intensities, with the median background subtracted |
Ch2 Mean of Ratios |
The ratio of intensities, with the median background subtracted |
Ch2 Ratios SD |
The standard deviation of pixel intensity ratios |
Ch2 Rgn Ratio |
The regression ratio |
Ch2 Rgn R_ |
The coefficient of determination for the current regression value |
Ch2 Log Ratio |
The log (base2) transformation of the ratio of the medians |
Sum of Medians |
The sum of the median intesities for each channel, with median background subtracted |
Sum of Means |
The sum of arithmetic mean intensities for each channel, with the median background subtracted |
Ch1 N Median |
Normalized median feature pixel intensity for ch1 |
Ch1 N Mean |
Normalized mean feature pixel intensity for ch1 |
Ch1 N (Median-B) |
The normalized median feature pixel intensity for ch1 with the median feature background for ch1 subtracted |
Ch1 N (Mean-B) |
The normalized mean feature pixel intensity for ch1 with the mean feature background for ch1 subtracted |
Ch2 N Median |
Normalized median feature pixel intensity for ch2 |
Ch2 N Mean |
Normalized mean feature pixel intensity for ch2 |
Ch2 N (Median-B) |
The normalized median feature pixel intensity for ch2 with the median feature background for ch2 subtracted |
Ch2 N (Mean-B) |
The normalized mean feature pixel intensity for ch2 with the mean feature background for ch2 subtracted |
Ch2 N Ratio of Medians |
The normalized ratio of the median intensities of each feature for each channel, with the median background subtracted |
Ch2 N Ratio of Means |
The normalized ratio of the arithmetic mean intensities of each feature for each channel, with the median background subtracted |
Ch2 N Median of Ratios |
The normalized median of pixel-by-pixel ratios of pixel intensities, with the median background subtracted |
Ch2 N Mean of Ratios |
The normalized ratio of intensities, with the median background subtracted |
Ch2 N Rgn Ratio |
The normalized regression ratio |
Ch2 N Log Ratio |
The normalized log (base2) transformation of the ratio of the medians |
INV_VALUE |
Ch2 N Log Ratio (The normalized log (base2) transformation of the ratio of the medians) |