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Abnormal urine carbohydrate level

MedGen UID:
1671032
•Concept ID:
C4732788
•
Finding
HPO: HP:0031979

Definition

Any deviation from the normal concentration of a carbohydrate in the urine. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Assessment of kidney function and associated risk factors among type 2 diabetic patients.
Jamal Shahwan M, Hassan NAG, Shaheen RA
Diabetes Metab Syndr 2019 Jul-Aug;13(4):2661-2665. Epub 2019 Jul 11 doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.07.025. PMID: 31405691
Advances in Identifying Urine/Serum Biomarkers in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency for More Personalized Future Treatment Strategies.
Ferrarotti I, Corsico AG, Stolk J, Ottaviani S, Fumagalli M, Janciauskiene S, Iadarola P
COPD 2017 Feb;14(1):56-65. Epub 2016 Nov 9 doi: 10.1080/15412555.2016.1241760. PMID: 27827549
Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state.
Chiasson JL, Aris-Jilwan N, Bélanger R, Bertrand S, Beauregard H, Ekoé JM, Fournier H, Havrankova J
CMAJ 2003 Apr 1;168(7):859-66. PMID: 12668546Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Scurvy.
Krečak I, Babić G, Skelin M
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2022 Jul;30(1):59-60. PMID: 36153722
Free urinary sialic acid levels may be elevated in patients with pneumococcal sepsis.
Donoghue SE, Heath O, Pitt J, Hong KM, Fuller M, Smith J
Clin Chem Lab Med 2022 Oct 26;60(11):1855-1858. Epub 2022 Aug 25 doi: 10.1515/cclm-2022-0473. PMID: 36000484
Dietary Modulation of Gut Microbiota Contributes to Alleviation of Both Genetic and Simple Obesity in Children.
Zhang C, Yin A, Li H, Wang R, Wu G, Shen J, Zhang M, Wang L, Hou Y, Ouyang H, Zhang Y, Zheng Y, Wang J, Lv X, Wang Y, Zhang F, Zeng B, Li W, Yan F, Zhao Y, Pang X, Zhang X, Fu H, Chen F, Zhao N, Hamaker BR, Bridgewater LC, Weinkove D, Clement K, Dore J, Holmes E, Xiao H, Zhao G, Yang S, Bork P, Nicholson JK, Wei H, Tang H, Zhang X, Zhao L
EBioMedicine 2015 Aug;2(8):968-84. Epub 2015 Jul 10 doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.07.007. PMID: 26425705Free PMC Article
Increased gut permeability after multiple trauma.
Pape HC, Dwenger A, Regel G, Auf'm'Kolck M, Gollub F, Wisner D, Sturm JA, Tscherne H
Br J Surg 1994 Jun;81(6):850-2. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800810619. PMID: 8044600
Fetal endoxin and pregnancy complication.
Goodlin RC
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988 Mar;158(3 Pt 1):529-30. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90018-x. PMID: 2831718

Diagnosis

Indirect Markers of Intestinal Damage in IgA Nephropathy.
Pohjonen J, Kaukinen K, Huhtala H, Pörsti I, Lindfors K, Mustonen J, Mäkelä S
Nephron 2024;148(10):693-700. Epub 2024 May 9 doi: 10.1159/000538242. PMID: 38723612Free PMC Article
Scurvy.
Krečak I, Babić G, Skelin M
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2022 Jul;30(1):59-60. PMID: 36153722
Free urinary sialic acid levels may be elevated in patients with pneumococcal sepsis.
Donoghue SE, Heath O, Pitt J, Hong KM, Fuller M, Smith J
Clin Chem Lab Med 2022 Oct 26;60(11):1855-1858. Epub 2022 Aug 25 doi: 10.1515/cclm-2022-0473. PMID: 36000484
Clinical applications of urinary organic acids. Part 2. Dysbiosis markers.
Lord RS, Bralley JA
Altern Med Rev 2008 Dec;13(4):292-306. PMID: 19152477
Clinical and laboratory studies with amikacin in newborns, infants, and children.
Trujillo H, Manotas R, Londono R, Ramirez JI, Uribe A, De Vidal EL, Agudelo N
J Infect Dis 1976 Nov;134 SUPPL:S406-11. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.supplement_2.s406. PMID: 993632

Therapy

Scurvy.
Krečak I, Babić G, Skelin M
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2022 Jul;30(1):59-60. PMID: 36153722
Dietary Modulation of Gut Microbiota Contributes to Alleviation of Both Genetic and Simple Obesity in Children.
Zhang C, Yin A, Li H, Wang R, Wu G, Shen J, Zhang M, Wang L, Hou Y, Ouyang H, Zhang Y, Zheng Y, Wang J, Lv X, Wang Y, Zhang F, Zeng B, Li W, Yan F, Zhao Y, Pang X, Zhang X, Fu H, Chen F, Zhao N, Hamaker BR, Bridgewater LC, Weinkove D, Clement K, Dore J, Holmes E, Xiao H, Zhao G, Yang S, Bork P, Nicholson JK, Wei H, Tang H, Zhang X, Zhao L
EBioMedicine 2015 Aug;2(8):968-84. Epub 2015 Jul 10 doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.07.007. PMID: 26425705Free PMC Article
Behavioral and neurochemical effects of proline.
Wyse AT, Netto CA
Metab Brain Dis 2011 Sep;26(3):159-72. Epub 2011 Jun 4 doi: 10.1007/s11011-011-9246-x. PMID: 21643764
Evidence of rebound effect with ascorbic acid.
Tsao CS, Salimi SL
Med Hypotheses 1984 Mar;13(3):303-10. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(84)90163-4. PMID: 6717321
Digoxin and abnormal serum hormone levels.
Stoffer SS, Hynes KM, Jiang NS, Ryan RJ
JAMA 1973 Sep 24;225(13):1643-4. PMID: 4740739

Prognosis

Interaction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and high-fasting plasma glucose on lung function decline in coke oven workers: a cross-lagged panel analysis.
Liu L, Feng Q, Wang Y, Zhao X, Guo S, Guo L, Liu G, Jiang L, Li Q, Pan B, Nie J, Yang J
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2022 Feb;90:103811. Epub 2022 Jan 14 doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2022.103811. PMID: 35038546
Bilateral Renal Hypoplasia with High β2-Microglobulinuria in the Neonatal Period.
Nagai S, Fujioka K, Minamikawa S, Nozu K, Iijima K
Kobe J Med Sci 2021 Aug 2;67(1):E34-E37. PMID: 34344855Free PMC Article
Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Alzheimer's Disease.
Schaffer C, Sarad N, DeCrumpe A, Goswami D, Herrmann S, Morales J, Patel P, Osborne J
J Lab Autom 2015 Oct;20(5):589-600. Epub 2014 Nov 25 doi: 10.1177/2211068214559979. PMID: 25424384
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Omani type: further definition of the phenotype.
van Roij MH, Mizumoto S, Yamada S, Morgan T, Tan-Sindhunata MB, Meijers-Heijboer H, Verbeke JI, Markie D, Sugahara K, Robertson SP
Am J Med Genet A 2008 Sep 15;146A(18):2376-84. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32482. PMID: 18698629
Galactosaemia: early treatment with an elemental formula.
Zlatunich CO, Packman S
J Inherit Metab Dis 2005;28(2):163-8. doi: 10.1007/s10545-005-5516-2. PMID: 15877205

Clinical prediction guides

Bisphenol a downregulates GLUT4 expression by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor to exacerbate polycystic ovary syndrome.
Shi J, Hu KL, Li XX, Ge YM, Yu XJ, Zhao J
Cell Commun Signal 2024 Jan 10;22(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12964-023-01410-y. PMID: 38200540Free PMC Article
Bilateral Renal Hypoplasia with High β2-Microglobulinuria in the Neonatal Period.
Nagai S, Fujioka K, Minamikawa S, Nozu K, Iijima K
Kobe J Med Sci 2021 Aug 2;67(1):E34-E37. PMID: 34344855Free PMC Article
Increased gut permeability after multiple trauma.
Pape HC, Dwenger A, Regel G, Auf'm'Kolck M, Gollub F, Wisner D, Sturm JA, Tscherne H
Br J Surg 1994 Jun;81(6):850-2. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800810619. PMID: 8044600
Plasma vasopressin in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Zerbe RL, Vinicor F, Robertson GL
Diabetes 1979 May;28(5):503-8. doi: 10.2337/diab.28.5.503. PMID: 108167
Metabolic and endocrine alterations in osteosarcoma patients.
Goodman MA, McMaster JH, Drash AL, Diamond PE, Kappakas GS, Scranton PE Jr
Cancer 1978 Aug;42(2):603-10. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197808)42:2<603::aid-cncr2820420229>3.0.co;2-6. PMID: 277283

Recent systematic reviews

Paediatric obesity: a systematic review and pathway mapping of metabolic alterations underlying early disease processes.
De Spiegeleer M, De Paepe E, Van Meulebroek L, Gies I, De Schepper J, Vanhaecke L
Mol Med 2021 Nov 6;27(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s10020-021-00394-0. PMID: 34742239Free PMC Article
Inflammatory biomarkers in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
Magalhães RC, Moreira JM, Lauar AO, da Silva AAS, Teixeira AL, E Silva ACS
Res Dev Disabil 2019 Dec;95:103508. Epub 2019 Nov 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103508. PMID: 31683246
First and second trimester serum tests with and without first trimester ultrasound tests for Down's syndrome screening.
Alldred SK, Takwoingi Y, Guo B, Pennant M, Deeks JJ, Neilson JP, Alfirevic Z
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017 Mar 15;3(3):CD012599. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012599. PMID: 28295159Free PMC Article
Interventions for non-oliguric hyperkalaemia in preterm neonates.
Vemgal P, Ohlsson A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 May 16;2012(5):CD005257. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005257.pub3. PMID: 22592703Free PMC Article
Interventions for non-oliguric hyperkalaemia in preterm neonates.
Vemgal P, Ohlsson A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD005257. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005257.pub2. PMID: 17253550

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