GEO DataSets

Analysis of muscle biopsies from septic patients treated in the intensive care unit. Septic patients often develop multiple organ failure including persistent skeletal muscle dysfunction. Results provide insight into the molecular defects driving loss of muscle function and metabolic homeostasis.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array, transformed count, 2 disease state sets

Platform:

GPL570

Series:

GSE13205

21 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Septic patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) often develop multiple organ failure including persistent skeletal muscle dysfunction which results in the patient’s protracted recovery process. We have demonstrated that muscle mitochondrial enzyme activities are impaired in septic ICU patients resulting in decreased cellular energy which will interfere with muscle function and metabolism. Here we use detailed phenotyping and genomics to elucidate mechanisms leading to these impairments. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Dataset:

GDS3463

Platform:

GPL570

21 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Background : The aim of this study is to improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the role of sepsis in the limb muscles of ICU patients with acute quadriplegic myopathy (AQM) by using a unique porcine ICU model, i.e., 5-day longitudinal experiments where animals are sedated, mechanically ventilated and exposed to factor triggering AQM that is endotoxin-induced sepsis. Results : An increased expression of genes involved in chemokine activity and transcriptional regulation. more...

Organism:

Sus scrofa

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL3533

8 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) To investigate microRNAs related to mitochondria biogenesis in skeletal muscle, microRNA expressions during skeletal muscle differentiation and exercise were analyzed in vivo and in vitro.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platform:

GPL13533

6 Samples

Download data: GPR

(Submitter supplied) Skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction is secondary to T2DM and can be improved by long-term regular exercise training Mitochondrial dysfunction has long been implicated to play a causative role in development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, a growing number of recent studies provide data that mitochondrial dysfunction is a consequence of T2DM development. The aim of our study is to clarify in further detail the causal role of mitochondrial dysfunction in T2DM by a comprehensive ex vivo analysis of mitochondrial function combined with global gene expression analysis in muscle of pre-diabetic newly diagnosed untreated T2DM subjects and long-standing insulin treated T2DM subjects compared with age- and BMI-matched controls. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Dataset:

GDS3880

Platform:

GPL570

42 Samples

Download data: CEL

Analysis of skeletal muscle biopsies from insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D) subjects before/after exercise training, pre-diabetics and healthy controls. Results provide insight into the molecular basis of T2D, the role of mitochondrial dysfunction, and the effects of prolonged exercise training.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array, transformed count, 3 disease state, 34 individual, 3 protocol sets

Platform:

GPL570

Series:

GSE19420

42 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Transcriptional microarray analysis was conducted on gastrocnemius muscle of control and PGC-1β(i)skm-/- mice one week after the last tamoxifen administration using the Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL6246

2 Samples

Download data: CEL, CHP

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platforms:

GPL9454 GPL570

65 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Proper mitochondrial function plays a central role in cellular metabolism. Various diseases as well as aging are associated with diminished mitochondrial function. Previously, we identified 19 miRNAs putatively involved in the regulation of mitochondrial metabolism in skeletal muscle, a highly metabolically active tissue. In the present study, these 19 miRNAs were individually silenced in C2C12 myotubes using antisense oligonucleotides, followed by measurement of the expression of 27 genes known to play a major role in regulating mitochondrial metabolism. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL11533

6 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Primary mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) diseases are heterogeneous in etiology and manifestations but collectively impair cellular energy metabolism. To identify a common cellular response to RC disease, systems biology level transcriptome investigations were performed in human RC disease skeletal muscle and fibroblasts. Global transcriptional and post-transcriptional dysregulation in a tissue-specific fashion was identified across diverse RC complex and genetic etiologies. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL16240

53 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) The host response in critically ill patients with sepsis, septic shock remains poorly defined. Considerable research has been conducted to accurately distinguish patients with sepsis from those with non-infectious causes of disease. Technological innovations have positioned systems biology at the forefront of biomarker discovery. Analysis of the whole-blood leukocyte transcriptome enables the assessment of thousands of molecular signals beyond simply measuring several proteins in plasma, which for use as biomarkers is important since combinations of biomarkers likely provide more diagnostic accuracy than the measurement of single ones or a few. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL13667

802 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Advancements in animal models and cell culture techniques have been invaluable in the elucidation of molecular events and mechanisms regulating muscle atrophy. However, few studies have examined muscle atrophy in humans using modern experimental techniques. The purpose of this study was to examine and validate changes in global gene transcription during immobilization-induced muscle atrophy in humans. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL570

72 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus; Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL21103 GPL20301

26 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) Ammonia is a cytotoxic molecule generated during cellular functions and by the gut microbiome. Dysregulated ammonia metabolism initiates a hyperammonemic stress response (HASR). Hyperammonemia occurs in many chronic diseases but there is limited understanding of the overall consequences of HASR. A comprehensive array of unbiased approaches was used to identify global responses during hyperammonemia with experimental validation of critical findings. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL21103

9 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Ammonia is a cytotoxic molecule generated during cellular functions and by the gut microbiome. Dysregulated ammonia metabolism initiates a hyperammonemic stress response (HASR). Hyperammonemia occurs in many chronic diseases but there is limited understanding of the overall consequences of HASR. A comprehensive array of unbiased approaches was used to identify global responses during hyperammonemia with experimental validation of critical findings. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL20301

8 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Ammonia is a cytotoxic molecule generated during cellular functions and by the gut microbiome. Dysregulated ammonia metabolism initiates a hyperammonemic stress response (HASR). Hyperammonemia occurs in many chronic diseases but there is limited understanding of the overall consequences of HASR. A comprehensive array of unbiased approaches was used to identify global responses during hyperammonemia with experimental validation of critical findings. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL21103

9 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Mitochondrial functions are largely performed by proteins imported from cytosol. Impaired protein import in mitochondria affects the maintenance of intra-mitochondrial anabolic and energy metabolic pathways. It leads to cytosolic accumulation of mistargeted proteins and activation of cellular stress responses. To explore the communication between these mechanism in mammalian system, we targeted the co-chaperone of mitochondrial Hsp70, a GrpE Like protein 1 (Grpel1), in mice. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL19057

8 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) Background: A point mutation in the Drosophila gene technical knockout (tko), encoding mitoribosomal protein S12, provokes a phenotype of respiratory chain deficiency, developmental delay and neurological abnormalities similar to those presented in many human mitochondrial disorders, as well as defective courtship behaviour. Results: Transcriptome-wide analysis of gene expression in tko25t mutant flies revealed systematic, compensatory changes in expression of genes connected with metabolism, including upregulation of lactate dehydrogenase and of many genes involved in the catabolism of fats and proteins, the TCA cycle and anaplerotic pathways feeding into it. more...

Organism:

Drosophila melanogaster

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL1322

12 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Rattus norvegicus; Mus musculus; Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platforms:

GPL6885 GPL6101 GPL10558

64 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) Aging is a complex phenomenon involving functional decline in multiple physiological systems. We focused on skeletal muscle to identify pathways that modulate function and healthspan by global expression profiles and specific mechanisms fundamental to aging processes. Our experimental design integrated comparative analysis of mice, rats, rhesus monkeys and humans and targeted three key time points during their lifespans. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL6885

15 Samples

Download data: TXT