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viral disease

MedGen UID:: 53027
•Concept ID:: C0042769
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonyms:	Disease, Viral; Disease, Virus; Diseases, Viral; Diseases, Virus; Infection, Viral; Infection, Virus; Infections, Viral; Infections, Virus; Viral Disease; Viral Diseases; Viral Infection; Viral Infections; Virus Disease; Virus Diseases; Virus Infection; Virus Infections
SNOMED CT:	Disease due to virus (34014006); Viral disease (34014006); Viral infection (34014006); Disease caused by virus (34014006); Viral infectious disease (34014006); Viral illness (34014006)

Definition

Any disease caused by a virus. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVviral disease

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Clinical finding
  - Finding by Cause
    - Infection
      - viral disease
        Adenoviridae infectious disease
        Adenovirus Infections, Human
        Canine Hepatitides, Infectious
        Recurrent Adenovirus Infection
        Refractory Adenovirus Infection
        Arbovirus infection
        African Horse Sickness
        African Swine Fever
        Alphavirus infectious disease
        Chikungunya fever
        Encephalomyelitis, Equine
        Arthropod-borne viral encephalitis, vector unknown
        California encephalitis virus infection neuroinvasive disease
        Japanese encephalitis virus disease
        St. Louis encephalitis
        Tick-borne encephalitis
        West Nile fever
        Bluetongue
        Colorado tick fever
        Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
        Dengue disease
        Dengue hemorrhagic fever
        Kyasanur forest disease
        Nairobi sheep virus disease
        Omsk hemorrhagic fever
        Phlebotomus fever
        Rift valley fever
        Yellow fever
        Zika virus infectious disease
        BK Virus Infection
        Bronchiolitis, Viral
        Coronavirus infection
        COVID-19
        Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection Laboratory-Confirmed
        Long COVID-19
        Symptomatic COVID-19 Infection Laboratory-Confirmed
        Current Seasonal Coronavirus Infection
        Enteritis, Transmissible, of Turkeys
        Feline Infectious Peritonitides
        Gastroenteritides, Swine Transmissible
        Middle East respiratory syndrome
        Severe acute respiratory syndrome
        Disease caused by Rhinovirus
        DNA Virus Infections
        Disease caused by Circoviridae
        Porcine Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome
        Disease caused by Parvoviridae
        Aleutian disease
        Erythema infectiosum
        Feline Panleukopenia
        Mink Viral Enteritis
        Disease caused by Poxviridae
        Contagious pustular dermatitis
        Cowpox
        Fowlpox
        Infectious Ectromelia
        Lumpy skin disease
        Molluscum contagiosum
        Mpox
        Myxomatosis, Infectious
        Smallpox
        Vaccinia
        Hepadnaviridae infectious disease
        Hepatitis B virus infection
        Herpesvirus infection
        Bovine Rhinotracheitis, Infectious
        Catarrhal Fever, Malignant
        Cytomegalovirus infection
        Epstein-Barr virus infection
        Facial palsy
        Herpes simplex encephalitis
        Herpes simplex infectious disease
        Human herpesvirus 8 infection
        Infection by human herpesvirus 6
        Kaposi sarcoma
        Marek Disease
        Pseudorabies
        Roseola Infantum
        Roseolovirus infectious disease
        Varicella zoster infection
        Human papilloma virus infection
        AIDS-Related Human Papillomavirus Infection
        Anogenital human papillomavirus infection
        HPV16 Infection
        Verrucae
        Polyomavirus infectious disease
        Cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma
        Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
        Hand, foot and mouth disease
        Hantavirus infectious disease
        Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
        Hemorrhagic fever-renal syndrome
        Hepatitis, Viral, Animal
        Hepatitis, Viral, Human
        Hepatitis A virus infection
        Hepatitis C virus infection
        Hepatitis C, Chronic
        Hepatitis D virus infection
        Hepatitis D, Chronic
        Hepatitis E virus infection
        Human immunodeficiency virus infection
        Acute Retroviral Syndrome
        AIDS
        AIDS Associated Opportunistic Infection
        AIDS related complex
        Central nervous system AIDS arteritis
        Current HIV Infection
        Dementia associated with AIDS
        HIV enteropathy
        HIV wasting syndrome
        HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome
        HIV-associated nephropathy
        Treatment-sensitive HIV Infection
        Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 infectious disease
        HTLV-1-associated myelopathy-tropical spastic paraparesis
        Influenza
        Influenza caused by Influenza A virus subtype H1N1
        JC Virus Infection
        Marburg virus disease
        Measles
        Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
        Merkel Cell Polyoma Virus Infection
        Mumps infectious disease
        Myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
        Newcastle disease
        Opportunistic infection
        Disseminated cryptosporidium infection
        Invasive parasitic infection
        Opportunistic bacterial infection
        Acinetobacter infectious disease
        Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection
        Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
        Infection due to encapsulated bacteria
        Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infectious disease
        Mycobacterium abscessus abscessus infection
        Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection
        Pulmonary tuberculosis
        Opportunistic fungal infection
        Coccidioidomycosis
        Esophageal candidiasis
        Histoplasmosis
        Phaeohyphomycosis
        Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
        Pneumocystosis
        Opportunistic viral infection
        Cytomegalovirus colitis
        Disseminated viral infection
        Recurrent opportunistic infections
        Superimposed infection
        Orbivirus Infection
        Parainfluenza Virus Infection
        Pediatric Viral Infection
        Congenital Varicella Zoster Infection
        Neonatal Herpes Simplex Infection
        Pharyngoconjunctival fever
        Rabies
        Reticuloendotheliosis, Avian
        RNA Virus Infections
        Astroviridae infectious disease
        Caliciviridae Infections
        Swine Vesicular Exanthemas
        Disease caused by Arenavirus
        Hemorrhagic Fever, American
        Lassa fever
        Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
        Disease caused by Birnavirus
        Disease caused by Bunyaviridae
        Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
        Disease caused by Flaviviridae
        Disease caused by Flavivirus
        Pestivirus infectious disease
        Disease caused by Orthomyxoviridae
        Avian influenza
        Disease caused by Retroviridae
        Avian Leukosis
        Avian Sarcomas
        Deltaretrovirus infections
        Feline Leukemias
        Lentivirus infection
        Pulmonary Adenomatosis, Ovine
        Mononegavirales infectious disease
        Borna Disease
        Disease caused by Paramyxoviridae
        Filoviridae infectious disease
        Rhabdoviridae infectious disease
        Nidovirales infectious disease
        Arterivirus infectious disease
        Coronaviridae infectious disease
        Picornaviridae infectious disease
        Cardiovirus infectious disease
        Common cold
        Diseases, Foot-and-Mouth
        Enterovirus infectious disease
        Reoviridae infectious disease
        Rotavirus infection
        Togaviridae infectious disease
        Disease caused by Rubivirus
        Viral hemorrhagic fever
        Arbovirus hemorrhagic fever
        Argentine hemorrhagic fever
        Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
        Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
        Chapare hemorrhagic fever
        Ebola hemorrhagic fever
        Lujo hemorrhagic fever
        Mite-borne hemorrhagic fever
        Mosquito-borne hemorrhagic fever
        Rodent-borne hemorrhagic fever
        Tick-borne hemorrhagic fever
        Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection
        Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
        Rubella
        Congenital rubella syndrome
        Slow Virus Diseases
        Equine Infectious Anemia
        Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
        Pneumonia, Progressive Interstitial, of Sheep
        Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
        Visnas
        Tumor Virus Infections
        Viral esophagitis
        Esophagitis caused by Cytomegalovirus
        Herpes Esophagitis
        Viral eye infection
        Cytomegalovirus retinitis
        Herpes simplex virus keratitis
        Herpes simplex dendritic keratitis
        Ophthalmic herpes zoster
        Viral conjunctivitis
        Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
        Viral gastritis
        Cytomegaloviral gastritis
        Herpetic gastritis
        Viral gastroenteritis
        Cryptosporidial gastroenteritis
        Cytomegalovirus Gastroenteritis
        Enterovirus Gastroenteritis
        Viral gastroenteritis caused by Rotavirus
        Viral hepatitis
        Chronic viral hepatitis
        Enteroviral hepatitis
        Subacute progressive viral hepatitis
        Viral hepatitis, type G
        Viral infection of central nervous system
        Limbic encephalitis
        Meningoencephalitis
        Central nervous system lupus
        Infectious Meningoencephalitis
        Viral encephalitis
        Acute hemorrhagic encephalitis
        Acute necrotizing encephalitis
        Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood
        COVID-19-Associated Encephalitis
        Eastern equine encephalitis
        EBV encephalitis
        Encephalitis lethargica
        Enteroviral encephalitis
        Hendra virus infection
        Kluver-Bucy syndrome
        La Crosse encephalitis
        Mosquito-borne viral encephalitis
        Mycoplasma encephalitis
        Nipah virus disease
        Postvaricella encephalitis
        Progressive rubella panencephalitis
        West-Nile encephalitis
        Western equine encephalitis
        Viral meningitis
        Pneumococcal meningitis
        Viral infection of skin
        Exanthema subitum
        Viral pneumonia
        Viral respiratory tract infection
        Cytomegalovirus pneumonia
        respiratory syncytial virus infection
        Pneumonia caused by respiratory syncytial virus
        Viral sexually transmitted disease
        Genital herpes
        Genital warts
        Anal Condyloma Acuminatum
        Buschke Lowenstein tumor
        Cervical Condyloma Acuminatum
        Condyloma acuminata of vagina
        Condyloma acuminata of vulva
        Condyloma Acuminatum with Dysplasia
        Urethral Condyloma Acuminatum
        Viral Zoonoses
        Viremia
        Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Acute Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Clinical Presentation and Treatment.

Heylen J, Vanbiervliet Y, Maertens J, Rijnders B, Wauters J
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2024 Feb;45(1):69-87. Epub 2024 Jan 11 doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1777769. PMID: 38211628

Revolutionizing viral disease treatment: PROTACs therapy could be the ultimate weapon of the future.

Mukerjee N, Ghosh A
J Med Virol 2023 Aug;95(8):e28981. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28981. PMID: 37515471

Clinical management and infection control of SARS: lessons learned.

Cheng VC, Chan JF, To KK, Yuen KY
Antiviral Res 2013 Nov;100(2):407-19. Epub 2013 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.08.016. PMID: 23994190 Free PMC Article

See all (178)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Discovery of JNJ-1802, a First-in-Class Pan-Serotype Dengue Virus NS4B Inhibitor.

Kesteleyn B, Bonfanti JF, Bardiot D, De Boeck B, Goethals O, Kaptein SJF, Stoops B, Coesemans E, Fortin J, Muller P, Doublet F, Carlens G, Koukni M, Smets W, Raboisson P, Chaltin P, Simmen K, Loock MV, Neyts J, Marchand A, Jonckers THM
J Med Chem 2024 Mar 14;67(5):4063-4082. Epub 2024 Feb 28 doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02336. PMID: 38482827

Vaccine development for mosquito-borne viral diseases.

Huang Z, Zhang Y, Li H, Zhu J, Song W, Chen K, Zhang Y, Lou Y
Front Immunol 2023;14:1161149. Epub 2023 May 12 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1161149. PMID: 37251387 Free PMC Article

Dengue in children.

Verhagen LM, de Groot R
J Infect 2014 Nov;69 Suppl 1:S77-86. Epub 2014 Sep 13 doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2014.07.020. PMID: 25225163

Autoimmune hepatitis.

Lohse AW, Mieli-Vergani G
J Hepatol 2011 Jul;55(1):171-82. Epub 2010 Dec 15 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.12.012. PMID: 21167232

Mumps orchitis.

Masarani M, Wazait H, Dinneen M
J R Soc Med 2006 Nov;99(11):573-5. doi: 10.1177/014107680609901116. PMID: 17082302 Free PMC Article

See all (1541)

Diagnosis

Acute Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Clinical Presentation and Treatment.

Heylen J, Vanbiervliet Y, Maertens J, Rijnders B, Wauters J
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2024 Feb;45(1):69-87. Epub 2024 Jan 11 doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1777769. PMID: 38211628

Monitoring of COVID-19 pandemic-related psychopathology using machine learning.

Enevoldsen KC, Danielsen AA, Rohde C, Jefsen OH, Nielbo KL, Østergaard SD
Acta Neuropsychiatr 2022 Jun;34(3):148-152. Epub 2022 Jan 19 doi: 10.1017/neu.2022.2. PMID: 35042568

Dengue.

Guzman MG, Harris E
Lancet 2015 Jan 31;385(9966):453-65. Epub 2014 Sep 14 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60572-9. PMID: 25230594

Dengue in children.

Verhagen LM, de Groot R
J Infect 2014 Nov;69 Suppl 1:S77-86. Epub 2014 Sep 13 doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2014.07.020. PMID: 25225163

Diagnosis of viral disease.

Vasconcelos PF
Lancet 2003 May 10;361(9369):1589. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13307-7. PMID: 12747877

See all (1227)

Therapy

Pathogenicity and virulence of influenza.

Liang Y
Virulence 2023 Dec;14(1):2223057. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2023.2223057. PMID: 37339323 Free PMC Article

Zika virus pathogenesis and current therapeutic advances.

Mwaliko C, Nyaruaba R, Zhao L, Atoni E, Karungu S, Mwau M, Lavillette D, Xia H, Yuan Z
Pathog Glob Health 2021 Feb;115(1):21-39. Epub 2020 Nov 14 doi: 10.1080/20477724.2020.1845005. PMID: 33191867 Free PMC Article

Chikungunya Virus.

Phillips JA
Workplace Health Saf 2015 Jun;63(6):280. doi: 10.1177/2165079915591290. PMID: 26135602

A combination of high-dose vitamin C plus zinc for the common cold.

Maggini S, Beveridge S, Suter M
J Int Med Res 2012;40(1):28-42. doi: 10.1177/147323001204000104. PMID: 22429343

Autoimmune hepatitis.

Lohse AW, Mieli-Vergani G
J Hepatol 2011 Jul;55(1):171-82. Epub 2010 Dec 15 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.12.012. PMID: 21167232

See all (965)

Prognosis

Puzzles, challenges, and information reservoir of SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies.

Domingo E, Martínez-González B, García-Crespo C, Somovilla P, de Ávila AI, Soria ME, Durán-Pastor A, Perales C
J Virol 2023 Dec 21;97(12):e0151123. Epub 2023 Nov 21 doi: 10.1128/jvi.01511-23. PMID: 38092661 Free PMC Article

Dengue Virus Infection: A Tale of Viral Exploitations and Host Responses.

Nanaware N, Banerjee A, Mullick Bagchi S, Bagchi P, Mukherjee A
Viruses 2021 Sep 30;13(10) doi: 10.3390/v13101967. PMID: 34696397 Free PMC Article

Efficacy of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Children and Adolescents.

Biswal S, Reynales H, Saez-Llorens X, Lopez P, Borja-Tabora C, Kosalaraksa P, Sirivichayakul C, Watanaveeradej V, Rivera L, Espinoza F, Fernando L, Dietze R, Luz K, Venâncio da Cunha R, Jimeno J, López-Medina E, Borkowski A, Brose M, Rauscher M, LeFevre I, Bizjajeva S, Bravo L, Wallace D; TIDES Study Group
N Engl J Med 2019 Nov 21;381(21):2009-2019. Epub 2019 Nov 6 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903869. PMID: 31693803

Ebola Therapeutic Study and Future Directions.

Lu DY, Wu HY, Yarla NS, Lu TR, Xu B, Jian-Ding
Infect Disord Drug Targets 2019;19(1):17-29. doi: 10.2174/1871526518666180813160348. PMID: 30101721

The Pathogenesis of Ebola Virus Disease.

Baseler L, Chertow DS, Johnson KM, Feldmann H, Morens DM
Annu Rev Pathol 2017 Jan 24;12:387-418. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-052016-100506. PMID: 27959626

See all (715)

Clinical prediction guides

Discovery of JNJ-1802, a First-in-Class Pan-Serotype Dengue Virus NS4B Inhibitor.

Roseola Infantum: An Updated Review.

Leung AK, Lam JM, Barankin B, Leong KF, Hon KL
Curr Pediatr Rev 2024;20(2):119-128. doi: 10.2174/1573396319666221118123844. PMID: 36411550

History of measles.

Berche P
Presse Med 2022 Sep;51(3):104149. Epub 2022 Nov 20 doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2022.104149. PMID: 36414136

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease: A Narrative Review.

Leung AKC, Lam JM, Barankin B, Leong KF, Hon KL
Recent Adv Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov 2022;16(2):77-95. doi: 10.2174/1570180820666221024095837. PMID: 36284392

The Pathogenesis of Ebola Virus Disease.

Baseler L, Chertow DS, Johnson KM, Feldmann H, Morens DM
Annu Rev Pathol 2017 Jan 24;12:387-418. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-052016-100506. PMID: 27959626

See all (972)

Recent systematic reviews

Genetic Ethnic Differences in Human 2'-5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase and Disease Associations: A Systematic Review.

Gokul A, Arumugam T, Ramsuran V
Genes (Basel) 2023 Feb 19;14(2) doi: 10.3390/genes14020527. PMID: 36833454 Free PMC Article

Advances in research of HIV transmission networks.

Dong ZL, Gao GF, Lyu F
Chin Med J (Engl) 2020 Dec 5;133(23):2850-2858. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001155. PMID: 33273335 Free PMC Article

Forecasting the 2014 West African Ebola Outbreak.

Carias C, O'Hagan JJ, Gambhir M, Kahn EB, Swerdlow DL, Meltzer MI
Epidemiol Rev 2019 Jan 31;41(1):34-50. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxz013. PMID: 31781750

Patterns of incident genital human papillomavirus infection in women: A literature review and meta-analysis.

Wheeler BS, Rositch AF, Poole C, Taylor SM, Smith JS
Int J STD AIDS 2019 Nov;30(13):1246-1256. Epub 2019 Oct 22 doi: 10.1177/0956462418824441. PMID: 31640474

Global Epidemiology of Dengue Outbreaks in 1990-2015: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Guo C, Zhou Z, Wen Z, Liu Y, Zeng C, Xiao D, Ou M, Han Y, Huang S, Liu D, Ye X, Zou X, Wu J, Wang H, Zeng EY, Jing C, Yang G
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2017;7:317. Epub 2017 Jul 12 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00317. PMID: 28748176 Free PMC Article

See all (52)

MedGen

National Center for Biotechnology Information

Send to:

Links from PMC

viral disease

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

Related information

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